What is a Complete Set of Construction Drawings?

 

 

Construction Documents are documents that describe the technical aspects of a specific project. These include drawings, specifications, and progress documents. They are essential to the construction process and provide a clear basis for contract administration.

For an architect, construction documentation is the most important source of information. It serves as the foundation for the design phase, outlines quality standards, and coordinates building practices. Moreover, construction documents are a crucial tool for dispute resolution, and outline procedures for notices, suspension, and termination of work. However, it is important to understand how to properly use these documents.

The specification book provides the basic information for materials and equipment, including manufacturer's names and the cost estimate. However, this information is not always detailed and it should be updated throughout the life of the project. In addition, the quality of the information should be evaluated and if possible, corrected. This will ensure that the document is useful and relevant to the intended audience.

Construction Documentation Drawings CD Set should be viewed as the contract between an Architect and the Owner of the property. It is the architect's responsibility to verify the quality of the design and construction work. As such, all parties involved in the contract must understand the requirements.

For larger projects, a variety of construction documents are produced. Some of these include electrical, mechanical, structural, and interior elevations. Electrical sheets typically contain power & voltage plans, lighting plans, and the location of light fixtures and switches. Mechanical and structural drawings are produced by licensed engineering firms and outline air handling systems, concrete footing information, and wood framing. Structural drawings also outline the location and size of framed structures, steel framing, and a building's foundation.

Interior elevations and sections, or "elevations," are flat images that show the height of different elements in the building. These include floors, windows, doors, and the height of vertical surfaces. Similarly, section drawings are cut-section plans through the center of the building, showing floor-to-floor heights, the height of the walls, and the relationships between the interior and exterior of the building.

Finally, the specification book contains information regarding materials, including types, sizes, and cost estimates. It is often provided by the same firm that produces the structural and mechanical drawings. Depending on the type of project, the specification book may be accompanied by other documents such as MEP drawings, which break down the design by discipline.

Construction documents should be studied to assess the technical feasibility of the design. Many factors go into this category, including material options, skilled trade labor, and the ability to construct the design in the appropriate location. A final set of construction documents must include all required technical information.

Construction documents must be well-organized and presented. Any errors in the graphic or written language can impact the meaning and interpretation of the document. To facilitate the process, use an easy-to-read, uncluttered style and present the information in a logical sequence.